Thursday, August 27, 2020

The Impact of Education and Political Equality Blacks Have Achieved Essay

The Impact of Education and Political Equality Blacks Have Achieved - Essay Example The exposition The Impact of Education and Political Equality Blacks Have Achieved talks about the issue of bigotry in the United States of America that was at first spun around by bondage. Dark subjugation in America really can be followed from the soonest days in America, however a great many people choose the year 1619 as the genuine start of the foundation in what was to turn into the United States, with the appearance of twenty blacks on a Dutch warship. Bondage on the planet was the same old thing. There had been slaves in each culture from the beginning of present day man. Servitude isn't the issue of this short paper however we needed to begin some place. Prejudice is actually the issue that subjection spins around and the ethnocentric thoughts that one race is only somewhat better than another race which permits an inclination towards making one race the ace and one the worker. In America, as the hireling race, the dark populace was denied the privilege to training that could be utilized to better their station throughout everyday life. The fundamental idea being to keep the hireling race oblivious and somewhat compliant would make the life of the predominant race such much better. As the residents of the world turned out to be increasingly edified, it was getting increasingly hard to legitimize barring the offspring of the dark laborers from decent instruction. The development toward fairness of the races truly began in the northern states numerous years preceding the American Civil War. Blacks in the north were commonly rewarded much uniquely in contrast to in the south.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Limitations of International law in protecting human rights essays

Impediments of International law in securing human rights expositions The term International Law alludes to the standards and decides of lead that countries see as official and, along these lines, are required to and ordinarily comply with, in their relations with each other and their direct toward their own kin. The main rights perceived in global law connect to human rights. Basic Human rights include: assurance against subjugation, the privilege to self-assurance (deciding your own destiny), opportunity from torment, opportunity of thought, and the option to be assumed honest until demonstrated something else. Presently numerous human rights are ensured by global law, however the topic of how viable it is, is itself flawed. While countries decide to partake in universal law, it is very successful. Be that as it may, the second when a country feels it neednt embrace a global understanding, for example, when Israel neglected to endorse the U.N Convention for the Ban on Torture, at that point almost no should be possible. In any event, when a country has consented to an arrangement (which she is under no commitment to do) there is practically no chance the worldwide network can guarantee that it submits to the understanding. A global legal organ exists (International Court of Justice), yet its forces are constrained by the idea of state power. Or, in other words a country has the authority of being free and accountable for the conditions in which it decide to live. For this situation, the sovereign right not to part take in a legal dispute which would possibly consider it liable of rejecting rights to its residents, be that as it may, and, after its all said and done it is highly unlikely to constrain the decision on the blameworthy party. Furthermore, the conventional procedure for standard survey of human rights in states is a self-announcing framework in which the state in expected to uncover all maltreatment. Be that as it may, as one can envision no country would need to implicate themselves, and pollute their picture in the universal network thusly. Thus, most maltreatment go unreported an ... <!

Friday, August 21, 2020

Six Ways that SIPA OCS Can Help with Your Career COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Six Ways that SIPA OCS Can Help with Your Career COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The Office of Career Services (OCS) provides students and alumni with tools to manage their professional development. OCS offers a variety of services to help current students and alumni find their career paths, such as individual career advising; required professional development courses; networking events, on-campus recruitment sessions, professional networking opportunities, and internship grants. Throughout the semester, OCS organizes numerous activities and services aimed at informing students about their options in internships and full time jobs. As a first year student, you will benefit from the professional panels where you can learn about possible employers and the procedure to apply to future positions. Some of the employers that have participated in these panels are: The Federal Reserve Bank of NY, the Central Intelligence Agency, Human Right Watch, Deloitte, Goldman Sachs, The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and Eurasia Group. As career development is a tenet of SIPA’s core curriculum, the OCS supports students’ career paths in the following ways: PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT   The Professional Development class, which is administered through OCS, heightens the awareness and involvement of students in career planning.  This mandatory half-credit course develops the skills needed to compete effectively in the international and public affairs job markets.  Instructors provide direction on writing resumes and cover letters, job search tactics, successful interviewing, networking, negotiating employment offers, and other key career topics. INTERNSHIP REQUIREMENT Students are required to conduct an internship as part of their degree requirement, and this is also administered through OCS.   The internship is typically done in the summer between the first and second year, although it can be completed at any time during the program. INDIVIDUAL SERVICES On an individual level, OCS career advisers provide students and alumni with career advice, job search strategy tips, resume and cover letter reviews, and general career information.  OCS also maintains the SIPA Career Coaching (SIPACC) program, which is comprised of alumni working in a variety of jobs who provide industry specific information and advice.   Students can arrange appointments once they have registered for classes in August through SIPAlink, our recruitment software.  (See more  ) WEEKLY ONLINE NEWSLETTER To update students on programming and services, OCS compiles a weekly newsletter that lists information on career events, fellowship opportunities, upcoming recruitment visits, job/internship postings, and other essential information for their job search.   (See more  ) JOB DATABASE OCS offers a database of current positions, including internships, for both current students and alumni in a variety of professional fields. The database, which can be access through  SIPAlink, has proved to be quite useful to current students in helping them to find internships. If you are curious on what other things OCS does, visit our past  blog post  or go to the SIPA OCS website:  http://new.sipa.columbia.edu/careers/career-services. CAREER COACHING Finally, SIPA Career Coaching  (SIPACC) is offered free of charge by experts in the field.  SIPACCs are full-time professionals who volunteer throughout the year to offer industry-specific knowledge to current students.  Sessions run 30 minutes and Seeples can sign up for them in SIPAlink, SIPA’s job and internship database. Within the sessions, SIPA Career Coaches will: Dispense industry-specific job advice in their field(s). Share their knowledge about various career opportunities related to the advisee’s SIPA concentration or specialization. Establish steps that should be undertaken by the advisee in order to advance in a particular industry. Offer other career advice at their discretion. SIPA students and alumni can sign up for  three  coaching sessions per semester. SIPA’s Office of Career Services is another reason why SIPA may be the place for you. We hope to see you this coming year!

Monday, May 25, 2020

What Is the Moral of the Scarlet Letter Essay - 1116 Words

The scarlet letter is a text written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 a fictional work which tells about the history of England during the puritan age and the story of women named Hester Prynne. The author feels this text as a romantic work because the text includes about love and the adulteress. The text involves facts and fiction of the author such as the â€Å"Custom-House is a fact and real, while the author was working as a surveyor in the Salem custom house in Massachusetts. The custom house was actually a building were the taxes are paid , one day he discovered some documents and manuscripts and the piece of cloth with the letter† A†. Hawthorne decides to read the manuscripts. Hawthorne then†¦show more content†¦To expose the faults of Hester is a must but its not necessary because no one has the rights to expose or confess her sin to public which can ruin her life and can also cause death. Without knowing the truth behind her sin the society has no rights to force her to stand in scaffold to face public shame and guilt which disheartens Hester and her child. So, Hester committing a sin plays an important moral to the text scarlet letter. The nature of puritan society is also an important moral of the scarlet letter as the puritan society was different from other society during 17th century. The society and the people followed a strict puritan laws and regulation with moral values. Thomson (2011) notes that â€Å"the Puritans were staunch believers in crushing evil within a person and society in order to ensure the thriving of what they termed righteousness, for puritan’s sin was a result of wickedness, but disagrees that sin damned a person forever. Puritans strongly believed in predestination†. The particular society known as puritan age was different from other society in terms of peoples believe their custom and other values. For puritans people who commit sin are punished whether its men or a woman, a person should bear the shame and guilt forever. Hester is forced to wear the letter A for her shame and to stand in crowd. However puritans believed in bringing goodness in society and evil to beShow MoreRelatedWhat Is the Moral of the Scarlet Letter? Essay952 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is famous for his long fictional work the scarlet letter in 1850, which is still considered as the most important work of him. The scarlet letter involves the presence of facts and figures to support the text and also includes the fictional work in the text. Hawthorne was actually inspired from the manuscripts he got in the custom house in Salem while he was working as an executive officer or the surveyor in custom house where the taxes are paid, their he foundRead MoreSummary Of The Scarlet Letter 1329 Words   |  6 PagesJanuary 2016 Morality in The Scarlet Letter In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne describes many defining instances of different characters’ morality. Some of the characters’ opinions are very different, but the people of the town have a general morality that leads Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale to deal with their sins differently in public, than in private. First, Hester’s morality, is not very defined at the beginning. She seems as though she does not care what other people think of her. SheRead MoreSymbolism, Use Of Color, And Themes Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1657 Words   |  7 Pagesand Themes in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is regarded as the first symbolic novel in American Literature for Nathaniel Hawthorne s skillful use of symbolism and allegory. The novel is also said to be the greatest accomplishment of American short story and is viewed as the first American psychological novel, which makes Hawthorne win an incomparable position in American Literature. Hawthorne’s â€Å"unique gift† for using this kind of skills taps into the roots of man s moral nature and givesRead MoreStereotypes in the Scarlet Letter1441 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel The Scarlet Letter that some dogmatic attempts by society to label a person by his or her actions in the past will fail. Subjectivity across the community and throughout time changes the meaning of a symbol society implements to control an idea. The scarlet letter â€Å"A† Hester Prynne wears exemplifies this. The town wants the object to arouse feelings of ignominy towards Hester; however, not everyone who meets Hester inter prets it the same way. The town originally regards the letters as a significationRead MoreEssay Sin, Guilt, and the Mind of Nathaniel Hawthorne1490 Words   |  6 PagesSin, Guilt, and the Mind of Nathaniel Hawthorne      Ã‚   Nathaniel Hawthornes works are notable for their treatment of guilt and the complexities of moral choices. Moral and religious concerns, in short, are almost always present in Hawthornes work(Foster, 56). Given Hawthornes background, it is not a stretch of the imagination to say that his novels are critiques of Puritanism. Hawthorne lived in the deeply scarred New England area, separated from Puritanism by only one generation. His grandfatherRead MoreSymbolism From The Scarlet Letter867 Words   |  4 PagesEmalee McCracken Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 21 December 2016 Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter There are many forms of symbolism found in The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne, the author uses his many forms of symbolism to project a lesson or moral created throughout the story. Even each of the main characters has a different moral representation. Guilt, repentance, purity, and strength each are shown through the eyes of a different character. Pear, Hester Prynne, Chillingworth, and Reverend DimmesdaleRead MoreSpheres in Scarlet Letter Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesare. Nathaniel Hawthorne also criticizes the Utopian ideals that societies often hold in his novel, The Scarlet Letter. The main character, Hester goes astray from the rules of her Puritan town and must wear a scarlet letter on her chest to declare her sin. The scarlet letter isolates Hester from the pressures to conform to society, giving her the opportunity to find her individualistic moral perspective in life and she shares this revelation with Dimmesdale. Hawthorne conveys this concept of individualismRead MoreBeing Earnest By Oscar Wilde1332 Words   |  6 Pagesindirectly connected to the idea of moral ambiguity that The Scarlet Letter portrays. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s classic novel The Scarlet Letter depicts the actuality of romance, sin, and revenge rooted in the 17th century American society. Strong Puritan beliefs of the characters in The Scarlet Letter created many different forms of moral ambiguity that can be described as illustrating both good and evil. Among the characters in the Scarlet letter with such moral struggle, Dimmesdale is presented toRead MoreIs the Scarlet Letter a Proto Feminist Novel1510 Words   |  7 Pages21, 2012 Is The Scarlet Letter a Proto Feminist Novel? â€Å"Is The Scarlet Letter a Proto Feminist Novel?† The Scarlet Letter is a very well-known novel, between the scandals and lies. It starts off with a woman named Hester Prynne. Hester decides to leave her husband behind to migrate to Boston. A couple years later, Hester gives birth to a baby girl named Pearl in prison. Hester refused to reveal the father of Pearl. The town then forces Hester to wear a scarlet letter A upon her dressRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne923 Words   |  4 Pagesits exact connotation. In literature, the symbol can be a person, item, circumstance, or action that has a more profound significance in the writing. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne there are four main symbols that the reader would notice. The symbols include, the colors red and black, the meteor, Pearl, and the scarlet letter itself. Hawthorne uses symbolism in the novel to communicate his message. In this Puritan society a group of men and women gather around a door that is heavily

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Managing Workforce Diversity at Cityside Financial Services Free Essay Example, 750 words

Desired State the company wants everybody to work as a single team, regardless of skin color or market segment, as competition heats up for clients and depositors in the industry. Usual Problems some long-term wealthy customers who closed or terminated their accounts because they no longer lived in the neighborhood complained they were never offered investment products similar to what was offered at the External Deposits section (Ely, 2006, p. 2) and either felt neglected or were offended by the lack of similar offers for them. Furthermore, Retail Operations started offering corporate banking services, traditionally offered by the External Deposits group, while External Deposits' unit also ventured into retail banking services. Recommendations put people where they will fit best, based on skills, work attitudes, rapport with clients, and knowledge of their client le; regardless of ethnic or racial background. At present, the company seems to unconsciously or unintentionally perpe tuate this division of workers and employees based on their race, because the two sales units were departmentalized or segregated based on their target market segments. Career paths and advancements, as well as all promotions, should be based on merit alone (Cornelius, 2002, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Managing Workforce Diversity at Cityside Financial Services or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page What is unequal is in the distribution of the type of jobs, as some 90% of support staff are blacks. To put it more succinctly, the company must pursue a policy of inclusion (Mor Barak, 2010, p. 101); it should put more blacks in positions of authority, in middle and senior management positions. Right now, most blacks are in routine, low-paying, white-collar jobs. The idea is to acknowledge African-Americans are not only good order takers (follow orders) but also as decision makers. In addition, the company must change its corporate culture to embrace an inclusive meritocracy.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Classical Music Influences Our Bodys Vital Movements

Music of any genre or style that originates from a sincere and pure motivation, empowered not by the energies of one’s self, but rather by something greater, exists beyond time, culture, or history. ‘Classical’ music includes many principles that define the true meaning of the value of the classical sounds of music. Detail of the compositional structure and other technical aspects contribute to the most seemingly insignificant nuances. The structural integrity and balancing utilizing of tones create a linear timeline of the composition. Classical music affects us not only on an emotional level but on a neural level as well. Listening to classical music enhances the activity of genes involved in the release of dopamine. In addition, the†¦show more content†¦This ability is important for generating and conceptualizing multi-step problems. The purpose of this experimental study was to investigate the effect of The Mozart Effect: Music for Children collection on the social, cognitive, and physical development of five and six-year-olds. The music of Mozart was introduced into the children s environment as a sensory background for the standard curriculum because as children grow, their social, cognitive, and physical skills can be enhanced by their relationship with music. Many researchers have studied young children because their brains are in the process of developing. Young children are also innocent and are incapable for fully understanding the study being researched, therefore they do not have the capacity to control or manipulate the study. The study showed the effect of classical music on young children. Young children who listen to music regularly demonstrate better development than those who do not. The study focused on the development of kindergarten children; twenty-one children were exposed to classical music in their classroom setting, while the other twenty-one children were not exposed to music at all throughout their time in the classroom (Mattar et al., 2013). These young children range from five to six years in age. Young children who listen to music regularly demonstrate better

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

What Drucker Taught us About Social Responsibility

Questions: 1. Interpret Cohens beliefs regarding the social responsibility of a business to its workers, stakeholders, and society as a whole. 2. Explain how does this perspective aligns with that of Drucker. 3. Compare Cohens opinion to Friedmans opinion. Answers: Interpretation of Cohens beliefs regarding the social responsibility of a business to its workers, stakeholders, and society as a whole. In the early days, social issues were widely regarded as issues that were considered to be governments responsibility. In accordance to Cohen, the professionals who are in charge of the administrative positions in the various organizations should take these sorts of social responsibilities for the common good of the individual as well as the organization (Cohen, 2009). Cohen was of the opinion that for an organization to run properly, its stakeholders should get proper dividends as well as its workers and managers should get their salaries in time. The concept of social responsibility of can is elaborated as responsibilities of an organization to enhance, protect and promote the well-being and welfare of its employees and the society as a whole. In accordance with Cohen's beliefs, it can be stated that an organization should be socially responsible for its workers as well as stakeholders for several reasons. Firstly, it is the ethical thing to do according to Cohen. Secondly, workers and the society would benefit vastly as a result of this sort of an approach from and organization and it would thereby enhance the quality of life in the society as a whole. Lastly, the business organization would also benefit vastly from this approach as keeping the stakeholders and employees satisfied, would increase the productivity and the profit margins of the organization. This is the interpretation of Cohen's beliefs with reference to social responsibility towards workers and stakeholders, by a business firm (HINRICHS, WANG, HINRICHS, ROMERO, 2012). Explanation of the alignment of the above stated perspective with that of Drucker. Druckers theory also reveals the fact that his perspective and Cohens perspective are somewhat aligned in some instances. It can be further observed their opinions are compatible in regarding the concept of social responsibility of an organization towards its workers, stakeholders, and society as a whole. Drucker's principle perspective was the fact that a worker's well-being in and out of the workplace is the social responsibility of a corporate leader, along with looking for the profitability, growth, and welfare of the business organization (Cohen, 2013). But, keeping in mind that the fundamental concept of Druckers and Cohens perspectives are aligned, it should also be pointed out that Druckers perspective had some significant differences despite sharing same principles with Cohen regarding social responsibility. Firstly, in accordance to Drucker, the Government could not successfully implement social programs and in turn, could not possibly solve any social problems. Secondly, a lthough Drucker believed in an organization having a social responsibility towards its workers but he was of the opinion that corporate mission comes first, and it is the fundamental responsibility of the organization to cover operational costs and make profits, regardless of any other factors (Drucker de Wolf, 2011). Drucker also believed that there exists unique ethics of social responsibilities and there could not possibly exist a single solution for all contingencies. From this explanation, the alignment of Druckers perspective with that of above stated Cohens perspective is clarified. Comparison between Cohens and Friedmans opinion. There exist certain differences in Cohens and Friedmans opinions when it comes to the concept of social responsibility. Differing with Cohen, Friedman was of the opinion that the successful business firms in the modern day society have to play specific roles within the organization. Friedman analyzed the company as an economic institution and believed in the concept that an organization should act and specialize within an economic sphere (Salb, Friedman, Friedman, 2011). Friedman believed that profitability of the organization is its fundamental priority and it has no other responsibilities. But, on the contrary, Cohen was of the opinion that a business organization must seek profits but along with that, it should also be socially responsible towards its workers as well as stakeholders. If further comparisons are drawn between the two perspectives, it can further be witnessed that Friedman believed social responsibility for workers and stakeholders could not be achieved by the busin ess organization without neglecting the primary goal which is the maximization of profit, but Cohen believed otherwise (Friedman, 1984). References Cohen, W. (2009). What Drucker taught us about social responsibility.Leader To Leader,2009(51), 29-34. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ltl.315 Cohen, W. (2013). Peter Drucker Wants You to Be a Heroic Leader Now. Organizational Dynamics, 42(1), 70-80. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orgdyn.2012.12.009 Drucker, A. de Wolf, R. (2011). Theory Of Computing, 1(1), 1-54. https://dx.doi.org/10.4086/toc.gs.2011.002 Friedman, G. (1984). Book Reviews. Business History, 26(3), 361-363. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/000767918400000017 HINRICHS, K., WANG, L., HINRICHS, A., ROMERO, E. (2012). Moral Disengagement Through Displacement of Responsibility: The Role of Leadership Beliefs. Journal Of Applied Social Psychology, 42(1), 62-80. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2011.00869.x Salb, D., Friedman, H., Friedman, L. (2011). The Role of Information Technology in Fulfilling the Promise of Corporate Social Responsibility. CIS, 4(4). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/cis.v4n4p2

Monday, April 6, 2020

The Functionality of Google as a Corporation in China

The Google Corporation has been enjoying extreme benefits for many years in China, owing to the Country’s large population and popularity. This Google case study has seen many human right activists crying out because of the foul play by the government, which had set up regulations that would limit the functionality of Google as a corporation in China.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on The Functionality of Google as a Corporation in China specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The government of China wanted all the companies, which deal with Information transfer to abide by the set rules without deviating. The main reason for the government’s cyber space control was that Google threatened to pull out its services from China. Google claimed that the Chinese government launched the cyber attacks in order to preview emails of the human rights activists with the purpose of ensuring its safety and enforcing more security. The main aim of the Chinese government was to filter out some internet content posted by Google, for maintaining strong possession of power and ensure that there were no threats from the outside world. This was a way of ensuring secrecy to the state policies. Google was the main target although the cyber space control affected other corporations like Yahoo and Adobe. When Google launched its search engine in 2006, it agreed to abide by the Chinese government’s terms and conditions to censor â€Å"Google.cn†. By doing so, Google facilitated the increase of the cyber space attack by allowing the rule that supports agonizing of human rights by the government. Google clients in China claimed that the corporation overturned its policy of â€Å"Don’t be Evil†, when it went to China and agreed on a censorship in 2006. Most of Google clients in China were stressful since Google prepared to leave china in protest of the attacks, while it initially a greed to initiate itself on the Censorship without involving the client. Initially Google was not concern about violation of clients’ rights by the government because of its business-establishment goals, but eventually after the attack, the situation affects the users. Google executives Larry Page and Sergey Bin had a difficult decision to make, whether to leave China or change their terms with the Chinese government, a process that would have seen them being fined. By breaking the contract bearing the terms of service that leads to internal security risks, the matter would then require legal solutions. The necessary rampage would include breaking Chinas network supply that monitors and limits information. This was the only right action as a fight for human rights of expressions. On the other hand, Google’s rival, Baidu, was spying on their progress for their hypocritical financial success. Market research companies reported that Google failed to capture the global mar ket with an estimate of 15-30 percent of the users compared to Baidu’s 70 percent.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Google aimed at stabilizing itself with a long-term strategy that would see them gain back their clients’ trust and have a higher market penetration after their revenue loss in China. Google would therefore still have a chance of coming back to the Chinese market and strategize their policies, which will make its clients feel appreciated (U.S. Department of State, 1). The best thing would be to use a strategy that would help Google avoid similar scenarios as what led to their doom in China. They should ensure that they follow up their policies, rules and regulations to avoid conflicts with other states when marketing their products and services globally. Google should make sure that other countries which do business with China, like US are not following in the steps for a new cyber space attack. Work Cited U.S. Department of State, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, â€Å"Background Note: China,† 2010. Web. https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-china/ This assessment on The Functionality of Google as a Corporation in China was written and submitted by user Aniya Dudley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Coppin State University Admission Requirements, Tuition

Coppin State University Admission Requirements, Tuition Coppin State University Admissions Overview: To apply, students will need to send in a completed application, high school transcripts, and scores from either the SAT or ACT. A campus visit and tour are not required, but are strongly encouraged. Students interested in Coppin State should check out the schools website, and are welcome to contact the admissions office with any questions. Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016): Coppin State University Acceptance Rate: 40%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 380 / 450SAT Math: 380 / 460SAT Writing: - / -What these SAT numbers meanACT Composite: 15  / 18ACT English: 15 / 20ACT Math: 15  / 18What these ACT numbers mean Coppin State University Description: Coppin State University occupies a 52-acre urban campus in West Baltimore, Maryland. The university has easy access to public transportation and the rest of the city. Undergraduates can choose from 53 Bachelors degree programs. Academics at Coppin are supported by a strong 14 to 1 student / faculty ratio. Coppin is a historically black university and part of the University System of Maryland. The majority of Coppin students come from the greater Baltimore area, and the university is heavily involved in the local community. In 1998 Coppin became the only university in the country to manage a public school when it took over Rosemont Elementary School. Coppin also operates a community medical clinic. On the athletic front, the Coppin State Eagles compete in the NCAA Division I  Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference  (MEAC). Popular sports include basketball, softball, bowling, tennis, track and field, and cross country. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 2,939  (2,507 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 23% Male / 77% Female75% Full-time Costs (2016 - 17): Tuition and Fees: $7,438  (in-state); $13,168 (in-state)Books: $800 (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,752Other Expenses: $3,386Total Cost: $21,376  (in-state); $27,106 (out-of-state) Coppin State University Financial Aid (2015- 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 92%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 86%Loans: 65%Average Amount of AidGrants: $9,473Loans: $5,906 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Business Administration, Criminal Justice, Liberal Arts and Sciences, Nursing, PsychologyWhat major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Transfer, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 61%Transfer Out Rate: 23%4-Year Graduation Rate: 6%6-Year Graduation Rate: 17% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Baseball, Tennis, Track and Field, Basketball, Cross CountryWomens Sports:  Bowling, Softball, Cross Country, Volleyball, Tennis, Track and Field, Basketball Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Coppin State, You May Also Like These Schools: Towson University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphForstburg State University: Profile  Clark Atlanta University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphMorgan State University: Profile  Temple University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphNorth Carolina Central University: Profile  Virginia Union University: Profile  Norfolk State University: Profile  Delware State University: Profile  Hampton University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph

Friday, February 21, 2020

Sony Integrated Marketing Communications Case Study

Sony Integrated Marketing Communications - Case Study Example The 2008 fiscal year of Sony ended in the month of March and the audit reports show that annual sales that were made by Sony in the year of 2008 equaled about $US90bilion which is a great amount. The number of employees that Sony has equals to about 190,000 people located in the manufacturing factors and in the offices all around the world. Sony is one company which has gained the success that it truly deserves and it has been known that it is one of the companies that is public in nature. It has got hold on the shares in four of the major stock exchanges in the worlds which include the stock exchanges based in New York, London, Tokyo and Osaka. In addition to this Sony is the brand with has about 1006 of the total subsidiaries located on an international scale (Squire, 2001, p. 22). The marketing orientation evolved the ideology of marketing providing the newer way of thinking to people. It included the point that the customers or the consumers are the entities who are much more important than the profitability as customers are the stakeholders for the organizations. It is being said that the marketing is still evolving and the better changes are seen in the field of the marketing these days. It is said that these days are the days when the evolution of marketing has entered into fourth stage. The fourth evolutionary stage of the marketing is known as the personal marketing orientation and this is the one that is considered to be the better approach as compared to ones in previous (Abramson, 2003, p. 44). The fourth stage is the one that makes the point that the individual based marketing is the key to the successful marketing and by proper utilization of this stage and with proper understating this is the way that can be used to reach the customers on an individual basis. The marketing thereby can be done on an individual basis which seems to be a better and an integrating marketing approach (Shaw, 2005, p. 93). Since the start of the term of marketing, it has been seen that changes have been occurring in the field of marketing leading to the strategic approach being adopted by the marketers in many ways. The marketing that has been recognized in previous times as the business approach has been to make more and more of the profits has now changed to the one that has been to attract more and more customers so as to gain the view point of the product or the firm itself (Hollensen, 2008, p. 11). The main responsibility of the marketers based at Sony is to expand the brands name across the borders a bit more. It

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Indigenous Studies 301-Assignment#2 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Indigenous Studies 301- #2 - Assignment Example One needs to apply through listening skills, observation and first hand experiencing events- taking action. The learning system has its composition that includes learning directly, meditating, and rethinking. Facilitating is a major responsibility of teachers. There is another group of people that contribute by offering guidance and enhancing learning. These are the elders (Osburn-Bigfeather et al, 2004). Exploration of a person’s mind is the onset of practicing native science. There has to be a close connection of the mind and the heart as this facilitates effective learning. Native science perspective tries to explain the complex connection that exists between humans and the surrounding. This must be a healthy relationship in the sense that both have to tolerate each other with the aim of having a good future. The science perspective intends to show the importance of seeking knowledge appropriately so that diversity and humans never collide. The community has a role to play in educating the people on ways to live with harmony and spirituality. This is done through community-based learning whereby the societys beliefs and practices are the strongholds in learning. Thus, individuals are empowered giving the best reasoning they can offer. Through education, people intend to learn more about their culture and of others. However, there is the point whereby culture is ruined through the introduction of modern language. People need to practice their indigenous culture to learn it. By communicating through the native language, the community can understand the essence and importance of their culture. There has to be the presence of consistent terms and legislation at the time when the beliefs and practices of aboriginal ideas in classes. Understanding ones culture requires one to live it. This means that this will bring a clear understanding of people’s current, previous, and future situations. This means that education is a

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Cadbury Integrated Marketing Communication

Cadbury Integrated Marketing Communication Executive Summaryonal company which manufactures a variety of cocoa products which are known and sold throughout the world. This paper gives an Integrated Marketing Communication plan that is aimed at promoting the forthcoming rollout of a new premium dark chocolate by Cadbury in the Australian market. The paper commences by looking at Cadbury as a whole-its current marketing strategy and positioning in the global confectionary industry before narrowing down to Australia. The marketing and communication plan touches on issues like; the implication of launching the new premium chocolate product in its Australian market, the different sizes and unique packaging together with the specific promotional strategies. The paper also analyzes market competition and how to combat the already launched Rondnoir dark chocolate product by Ferreros (a competitor) in October 2009. Various marketing ingredients will also be analyzed and some will be recommended due to their advantages in boosting the new product market position. Finally there is an implementation plan on how the new product will be distributed to the various outlets in order to reach the primary target market of middle to upper class people over the age of 25. Cadburys competitive positioning will be based heavily on its reputation in the marketplace with current products. Its comparative taste and quality ingredients will also be a positioning advantage. The new product will be exclusively distributed through all major supermarket chains, gift stores, delicatessens, specialised coffee shop franchises and major department stores. Introduction Cadbury is the world leading confectionary company with an excellent portfolio of gum, candies, and of course chocolates. The company is reputed for creating brands like Cadbury, Halls and Trident. The company started back in 1824 by John Cadbury, since then the company has expanded into a multinational. Cadburys vision is to be the worlds biggest and best confectionary company. The company has over 35,000 suppliers (direct and indirect) and employs over 50,000 people globally, it is a complex organisation. The companys units focuses on commercial operations these are in: The US, Britain, Ireland, South America, Middle East and Africa, Europe, Asia and the Pacific region. The business model involves a number of category-led operations: Commercial, Supply Chain management, Science and Technology, Human Resources and Corporate affairs, Strategy, legal and secretariat, Finance and IT. This particular structure is well integrated to deliver the Groups commercial objectives and global gro wth. Consumer analysis Cadbury marketing strategies and processes are focused towards being the best in performance, while keeping in touch with the regions commercial operations. The global confectionary market is large, expanding and with attractive dynamics. Cadbury is estimated to have a retail value of about $141 billion. The main category is chocolate representing more than half of the worlds confectionary market. Globally, the confectionary market is growing at the rate of 5 per cent more than any other packaged foods. Developed markets account for over 67 per cent of the global market. The most popular ranges are: Cadbury Dairy Milk, Eclairs, Halls, Trident, Flake, Clorets, Dentyne, Hollywood, Crà ¨me Egg, Stimorol and Bubbaloo. Cadburys has managed to create the right range that is available to all and for all. Cadbury is a market leader in many markets in one or two categories. In Australia, their strength is in chocolate and candy. Chocolate remains the most popular category with consumers seeking a particular taste in each of the markets. Cadbury Australia SWOT analysis Internal environment (S)trengths Cadbury is the largest confectionery company with a market share approximated at 10 per cent. The company also enjoys a strong financial position. In addition, Cadbury is competent in its manufacturing process due to a strong brand name and leadership in innovation. The companys manufacturing focus on chocolate, candy, and chewing gum has helped the company to understand unique consumer segments. The companys acquisition strategy since 2003 when it acquired Adams has helped it to expand to new markets. (W)eaknesses Cadbury solely depends on confectioneries and beverages for its revenues while some of its main competitors such as Nestle have diversified their product portfolio. This generates more profits that can be ploughed back and/or invested in RD. other competitors have even stronger supranational experience, Cadbury on the other side has majorly been strong in Europe. Cadbury must continue to enhance its presence and understanding of emerging markets in order to remain competitive. External environment (T)hreats Globally, environmental costs are rising especially costs of energy, packaging, cocoa, packaging, transport and sugar. Thus the company should locate its global supply chains at low cost areas. Pressure from competitors especially branded suppliers leads to higher costs of advertising. This is manifested in terms of price wars and aggressive marketing. In addition to this, societal changes due to increased cases of obesty and calorie couonting have also affected the demand for Cadbury products. (O)pportunities The confectionery market is well known for a high the propensity to merge or acquire, this is an opportunity for Cadbury to increase its market share through acquisitions. There are also new markets in highly populated countries such as China and India where demand for confectionary is increasing. In order to survive in the FMCG market, cost minimization is very important. Cadbury has the ability to further reduce costs through outsourcing, increasing supply chain efficiency, and prudent investment in R D. innovation is important to responding to consumer preferences. This can be achieved by the production of sugar free gums and Cadbury premium chocolate for treats and enjoyment. Industry Analysis Cadbury operates three Australian confectionery factories; two are in Melbourne, one in Hobart, Tasmania, and one in Dunedin, New Zealand. The premium chocolate market is quite lucrative in Australia and Cadbury wants to lift its image from just an everyday chocolate to one that allows the consumer to spoil themselves and the ones they love. The product can also be used as gifts to impress. The primary target market is middle to upper class people over the age of 25. Competitor analysis The new bite-sized chocolates is being introduced to counter the Rondnoir dark chocolate launched by Ferrero in 2009. Since the product is targets middle and upper class consumers who are over 25 years it will feature a variety of fillings and packaged uniquely. Integrated Marketing Communication plan (IMC) Integrated Marketing Communications is defined as, the use of different media channels to optimize the effectiveness of marketing communications programmes (Schultz et al., 1993). For Cadbury, brand communications is a reflection of implied values and the companys image consistently. The use of IMC has gathered popularity because of the observation that marketing communication offers the only sustainable competitive advantage of marketing organizations (Schultz et al., 1993, pp. 47). Since the organzation has various forms of communication at its disposal, any of these can be used, the end goal being to influence the behavior of targeted segment (Shimp 1997, pp. 13). As Percy et al. posited that people generally look at all marketing communications as advertising (2001: v). Increased brand marketing has made the advertising medium less important as compared to the brand personality. Indeed, marketing strategists have argued that placing a paid-for ad in a mass medium has less impact than a well integrated product placement in a high-profile sporting event sponsorship deal or even a movie. Integrated advertising programmes utilize the different qualities of media in a communications blitz that is carefully designed to project consistent brand values irrespective of the communication source encountered by the consumer. The use of marketing communications (especially information technologies) has been linked with the growth of global business. Global brands are now crossing borders and are resonating with consumers of more countries. Mass media, above-the-line (ATL) advertising is regarded as a key strategic constituent of marketing communications. It is the type of communication that if used well can transform the fortunes of companies, create new brands and revolutionize the entire markets. Although most managers are still holding onto this view, there is a stron g case for advertising from an integrated perspective with the recognition of the fact that brand communications leads in the practical enhancement of integrated creative implementations and media strategies. Market target The primary target market is middle to upper class people over the age of 25. Its competitive positioning will be based heavily on Cadburys reputation in the marketplace with current products. Point of difference The bite-sized chocolates will feature a variety of fillings and boxed uniquely. It will be upmarket from Cadburys current Milk Tray boxed chocolate range. Positioning Strategy The entire positioning strategy can be summarized as follows; The lovers of chocolate are now able to enjoy a premium taste that has been carefully designed to give the highest level of satisfaction that no other chocolate has ever reached. This is not just chocolate, it is an instant message to lovers with a sweet I love you on their tongue. Communication Objectives Product awareness: To achieve a minimum 25% trial rate within the aggregate target market within the first 12 months of the launch. Interest: To achieve a re-purchase cycle of not less than one month among a minimum of 50% of those who have trialled the product. Market penetration: Achieve an average 1% market share of the category segment nationally within the first 12 months of launch. Evaluation: Out of the 40% of consumers who are interested in the new premium dark chocolate, a survey questionnaire is prepared for them to compare it to Ferreros Rondnoir dark chocolate. Trial: After evaluating the new premium dark chocolate, consumers should select it over other premium chocolates at least 20% of the time because of the unique packaging. Adoption: the new premium dark chocolate should have an adoption of 75%, which will mean the consumer will buy the premium chocolate and will have given a positive feedback. Communication Mix elements Cadburys introduction of the new dark chocolate will involve the use of both push and pull promotional strategies in order to create and increase brand awareness. This is because the new premium chocolate is at the introductory stage of the product life cycle. Along the same line, it is believed that if we can package our products so as to be something like a gift can lead to a better market position of our new premium dark chocolate. The distribution channels will include supermarket chains, gift stores, and delicatessens as well as specialized coffee shop franchises and or not limited to major departmental stores. The feedback found from the large consumer market should be tested and the research elements applied to other point of contact like the letterhead, logistics, packaging and several others in order to complete the integrated marketing communication cycle. The IMC involves integrating all promotional tools in order to achieve harmony. They all should speak together with one voice. The direct mail, sales and advertising departments within the company can help each other via data integration. To achieve this, a marketing information system should be put up in place to collect and share data that is relevant across the different company departments (Axis, 2009). Advertising It is important to note that this campaign may need bulk of marketing money on creation and creation of adverts and may necessitate a large budgetary allocation for this campaign. In order to reach clients during the campaign, considerations are to be given to both the online and offline campaigns and more is to be allocated to the offline marketing. TV and Radio adverts are to be structured to give an impression of satisfaction to the consumer and should give them a very good reason to leave their current brands and consider taking a ride on the new premium chocolate made by Cadbury (Global, 2004) References General managerial texts on advertising and promotion Pickton, D. and Broderick, A. (2003) Integrated Marketing Communications. London: Pitman Publishing. Shimp, T.A. (1997) Advertising, Promotion and Integrated Aspects of Marketing Communications. Florida and Texas: Dryden Press. Managerial introductions to advertising Jones, J.P. (1999) The Advertising Business. New York: Sage. Wilmshurst, J. and Mackay, A. (1999) The Fundamentals of Advertising. Oxford: Butterworth Heinemann, ISBA. Cultural and historical studies on advertising McFall, L. (2004) Advertising: A Cultural Economy. London: Sage. Nava, M., Blake, A., MacRury, I. and Richards, B. (eds) Buy This Book. London: Routledge. Studies of consumption McCracken, G. (1990) Culture and Consumption: New Approaches to the Symbolic Character of Consumer Goods and Activities. Bloomington, IN; Indiana University Press. Szmigin, I. (2003) Understanding The Consumer. London: Sage. Studies of marketing and signification Barthes, R. (2000) Mythologies (Translation Jonathan Cape, 1972). London: Vintage. Umiker-Sebeok, J. (ed.) (1997) Marketing and Semiotics. Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter. Jobber, (2006), Principles and Practices of Marketing, 3rd Edition

Monday, January 20, 2020

Dead Poets Society :: essays research papers

"It was Mr Keating's blatant abuse of position as teacher that led directly to Neil's death."We are asked to discuss the above statement after watching the movie: "Dead Poets Society". This statement I feel is ridiculous and when I have finished this essay you will agree.The school was a dull, meaningless place where tradition and reputation was put before creativity and education. That was until Mr Keating, came to the school as an English teacher. He focused around Poetry. He taught the boys to express themselves and do what they in their hearts wanted to do, not what their parents wanted them to do.The boys found a photo of Mr Keating in an old yearbook with the caption under reading- "Alan Keating, Leader of the Dead Poets Society." The boys approached Mr Keating about what the DPS was. He told them they would sneak out at night and sit the old Indian cave and read brilliant poetry. Neil, one of the more energetic boys, suggested that their group co ntinue this tradition, and they, in turn agreed.Mr Keating taught the boys to enjoy the poetry and let them speak out about what they wanted to be. He taught them to be individuals. But eventually allegations that he was responsible for Neil's death came flying back at him.Neil wanted to be an actor. He was very good at it and performed in the local production of: "A Midsummer Night's Dream". His father, however wanted him to be a doctor. After Neil's superb performance his father rushed him home and told him that he was sending him to Military school for another ten years to stamp out any further ideas of his acting.Neil shot himself that night.Students, parents and teacher immediately looked for someone to blame and the headmaster, Mr Norton picked out Mr Keating as the unlucky scapegoat.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Eugenics: Designer Babies

Eugenics: Designer Babies Okpurukre Isoken (Medical Ethics) Professor Ballantyne August 5th, 2009 Eugenics: Designer Babies Eugenics, in its broadest sense, is defined as â€Å"the study of or belief in the possibility of improving the qualities of the human species or of a human population, especially by such means as discouraging reproduction by persons having genetic defects or presumed to have inheritable undesirable traits†. The term captures a smorgasbord of vivacious imagery etched into the annals of human history – of ghostly memories about human atrocities anxiously waiting to fade away at the twilight moments of a modern age – of overcrowded prison camps, in which the depths of travail and indolent sighs of countless defenseless victims, of bodies ravaged by scars and which have become too weak to be revitalised in any shape or manner. Or of lives consigned to â€Å"medical investigative exploration for the amelioration of human condition† by what at first sight appears to be insignificant signatures of a clerk. Such lives were considered only sacrifices contrived by altruist motives of a beneficent governing authority. Questions if they could have been raised at all in retrospect could only be considered at someones discretionary time, and place of course. Trying to pick through the rubbles of the world’s past mishaps and distilling their lessons for application to today’s issues is like wading and battling oneself through an ever- confusing maze mired with potholes, trenches and cul-de-sacs. Tolstoy, in his masterpiece War and Peace admonished his readers that everything in history has he mirage of appearing to have been predestined, once history has occured. I believe that as potential medical experts honest and critical intellectual inquiry is only the beginning and the least of what we can do to prevent what future generations will ruefully deem as inevitable consequences of our â€Å"brilliant concoctions†. According to Congressman Greenwood’s opening statem ents at the hearing of the COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE, SUBCOMMITTEE ON OVERSIGHT AND INVESTIGATIONS March 28, 2001 convened by medical researchers, bioethicists and members of congress, â€Å" For most of its 80 years, the brave New World could be seen as a disturbing work of science fiction. That is no longer the case. The possible cloning of human beings is now relegated to the world—not relegated to the world of fiction. The question we must now ask is this: what should we do with this science? † Amidst the backdrop of hefty political and legal debates over bioethics that took place in the ‘90s and early 21st century as a result of Ian Wilmot’s sheep cloning experiements, laws had been enacted that helped to curb the development of reproductive technologies. It became crystal clear that the countdown timer has now been set for he inevitable -the cloning of Homo sapiens. No one knows what would happen after that. Notwithstanding, numerous independently funded private labs across the United States and around the world wasted little time to find legal loopholes to evade the scrutiny of authorities and jumped into the hunt for the holy grail. For instance, On December 5, 1997, Chicagoan physicist and fertility expert Richard Seed announced that he planned to clone a human being before any federal laws could be enacted to ban the process. Seed’s plans were to apply the same technique used to clone Dolly. Seed's announcement went against President Clinton's 1997 proposal for a voluntary private moratorium against human cloning. Several arguments may be suggested to explain this fervor. There were those who argued that reproductive freedom includes human cloning, perhaps as a means to address the problem of male infertility. Others advocated cloning as a means to replicate a deceased loved one. For yet others, human cloning is justified because it may provide important advances in scientific knowledge. To be sure, science is entitled to have ethical standards set apart from all other norms of society. Perhaps a closer look at the accompanying evidence will reveal that this is not so. According to Jeff Stryker, a writer for the New York Times Magazine, dated August 4, 2009, sperm banking has now become a global and open market; consumers are no longer limited to the small donor pools at local mom-and-pop sperm banks. In particular, Cryos, a Denmark based company has recently sparked media interest. Its company strategy is aimed at becoming the McDonald’s of sperm banks around the world. Packed in dry ice or liquid nitrogen sperms are shipped express to its buyers in more than twelve countries around the world. Somehow, it is able to sidestep many legal regulations imposed by domestic and local regulations on local sperm bank enterprises. Notwithstanding, the profitability of the sperm bank business has not stemmed the tide in the development of product lines catering to the whims and tastes of different consumer segments. Virginia's Fairfax Cryobank has stepped into the competitive scene with its †Fairfax Doctorate Donors†; since April 1999 the firm has offered, at a third more than the usual charges, sperm from medical, law, Ph. D. and other students and graduates. Cryos offers three grades of sperm, including an †extra† version that contains twice the number of highly motile sperm as its †regular† brand. An Ivy league woman’s egg could nowadays fetch upwards of $50,000. The California Cryobank, located in Los Angeles has launched a new feature to help prospective baby batter buyers pick a load. Its product lines features sperms and eggs of donors that are celebrity look-alikes. Adam Sandler, Andy Roddick, and Ben Affleck are but a few noteworthy mentions. Apparently these parents are free to choose whom they want to have as their children. The Oxford English dictionary defines the term â€Å"designer babies† as â€Å"a baby that the genetic makeup has been artificially selected by genetic engineering combined with in vitro fertilization to ensure the presence or absence of particular genes or characteristics†. According to Ritter M (2008), â€Å"news that scientists have for the first time genetically altered a human embryo is drawing fire from some watchdog groups that say it’s a step toward creating ‘designer babies’. † Yet, the ubiquity of different sperms and eggs on the market today seems to offer a more palatable alternative to genetic engineering. A different and perhaps more pressing issue centers around the ethics of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). Here embryos are screened for gene faults before being transferred to a woman's uterus. It has come under the spotlight recently in the UK, with high-profile cases such as that of the Leeds-based Hashmi family. The Hashmis have a child with a rare blood disorder, who urgently needs a bone marrow transplant. Through using PGD, the Hashmis may be able to have a child that is free from the disorder suffered by their existing child. The child yet to be born could also donate tissue to cure its sibling. The Hashmi case became the subject of months of legal wrangling in the UK courts†. (Lee, 2003) In April 2009, Panayiotis Zavos, a controversial fertility researcher attracted international media attention when he announced to the world that he had cloned 14 human embryos and transferred 11 of them into the wombs of four women, at least one of whom was British. The operation failed however. According to his own words, the motivations for cloning was â€Å"not to reproduce the Michael Jacksons and the Michael Jordans in this world, and also, we are totally against designer babies. Therefore, we are not interested in manipulating the genetic information, the genome, but rather just allowing those mothers and fathers to be, to become biological fathers and mothers of those children, and, hopefully, those children will be healthy children and we are totally committed to that†¦ We are talking about the development of a technology that can give an infertile and childless couple the right to reproduce and have a child and above all complete its life cycle. This is a human right and should not be taken away from people because someone or a group of people have doubts about its development. According to Lewis Wolpert, a professor of biology, the issue is an irrelevant one. Surprisingly enough, ethical issues with regards to designer babies are hard to see. In his own words, â€Å"What possible argument from ethics could be used against prenatal diagnosis of an embryo obtained by IVF, if the diagnosis prevents the implantation of embryos with defective genes? I know that some people object, but there is no evidence that the early embryo is a person. This idea is a relatively recent one, with religious underpinning but with neither argument nor evidence. The Magisterium of the Catholic Church demands that the embryo be respected from the first instance. But what has to be considered in every case is the child and its future wellbeing, and not to do so is totally lacking in respect. Who, for example, is being harmed in all the recent fuss about choosing an embryo with the right genes to help a sibling? Both children will certainly be very well cared for. And it is care of the child that matters. (Wolpert, 2003)†. The views of religious segment of society stand in stark contrast to the notions entertained by Wolpert. In general, they raise three primary objections. First being that cloning humans could lead to a new eugenics movement where even if cloning begins with a benign purpose, it could devolve into a scientifcally generated caste ranking of superior and inferior people. Being such, it would interferes with the natural order of creation, eliminating the sanctity of God as a creator. And what’s more, cloning could have long-term effects that are unknown and harmful. People have a right to their own identity and their own genetic makeup which should not be replicated. Cardinal William Keeler, Archbishop of Baltimore sums it up more succinctly in humanistic terms ‘‘Cloning is presented as a means for creating life, not destroying life. Yet it shows disrespect toward human life and the very act of generating it. Cloning completely divorces human reproduction from the context of a loving union between man and woman, producing children with no parents in the ordinary sense. He re, human life does not arise from an act of love, but is manufactured to predetermined specifications. A developing human being is treated as an object, not as n individual with his or her own identity and rights. ’’ A slightly different perspective as espoused by Congressman Rush, would be a perspective on how diversity relates to medical research. In his words, â€Å"As an African-American, I’m keenly aware of racist prejudices and biases. The expansion of science can never be an end unto itself. The expansion of science must be viewed in the light of the agenda of those who espouse it and the impact it has on our public, on our way of life and on our God†¦ As noted, science and the biotech field has brought us great successes. We must not take action which will mpede the legitimate and safe use of biotechnology†¦I would argue that we must act with caution to ensure that future scientific successes which will make this world healthier and more prod uctive while tightly regulating and indeed banning those practices which pose a clear threat to the health, the safety, and the moral condition of our citizens. Might we never know how society and human clones will come to perceive one another? Perhaps not. Doron Blake is a 23 year old young man who came from the Nobel Prize Sperm Bank, for which eugenic-minded California inventor Robert Graham recruited various scientific geniuses to onate sperm. When asked to talk about his experience as a sperm-bank child, Doron said, â€Å"It was a screwed-up idea, making genius people. The fact that I have a huge IQ does not make me a person who is good or happy. People come expecting me to have all these achievements under my belt, and I don’t. I have not done anything that special. I don’t think being intelligent is what makes a person. What makes a person is being raised in a loving family with loving parents who don’t pressure them. If I was born with an IQ of 100 and not 180, I could do just as much in my life. The thing I like best bout myself is not that I’m smart but that I care about people and try to make other people’s lives better. I don’t think you can breed for good people. † According to Agar (n. d) human beings are motivated equally by both therapy and enhancement. Yet according to the examples provided above, there seems to exist an ethical divide between treating or preventing disease and enhancing traits. The privacy of persons and families being weighed against life’s existence is a rhetorical discussion that has not witnessed any proper resolution, perhaps because they are viewed as ends in themselves. This point may help in some sort or fashion Reinhold Niebuhr’s view of social conflicts – The human person, in Niebuhr’s account, is self-interested in the extreme. While the individual â€Å"moral man† can check his natural selfishness through conscience, self-discipline, and love, social groups—tribes, movements, nations—look out for their own and strive to dominate other groups. Everybody’s motives are always mixed. Order in society is achieved through the threat of force, so â€Å"society is in perpetual state of war. † Such intransigence in viewpoints could be the ill that lies at the heart human atrocities. The level of anti-abortion violence, seen in the US of the last three decades, which includes arson and bombing are only symptoms of a greater ill that has been galvanizing it. There is little justifiable rationale in the paradoxical actions of engaging in bloodshed and murder if life not death is its goal. This would be the tragic consequence which C. S. Lewis talked about when he observed that ‘‘man’s conquest of nature would result in the abolition of man. ’’ COMHH References Agar N. (n. d). Designer Babies: Ethical Considerations. Retrieved on June 16th, 2009 from http://www. actionbioscience. org/biotech/agar. html Connor S. (2009). Fertility expert: ‘I can clone a human being' Retrieved on August 4, 2009 from http://www. zavos. org/fertility-expert-i-can-clone-a-human-being-1672095. html Lee E (2003). Debating Designer Babies. Retrieved on June 15, 2009 from http://www. prochoiceforum. org. uk/ocrreliss7. php Macrae F. (2008). Couple to have Britain's first baby genetically modified to be free of breast cancer gene. Retrieved on June 15, 2009 from http://www. dailymail. co. k/health/article-1098034/Couple-Britains-baby-genetically-modified-free-breast-cancer-gene. html Malcolm R (2008). Genetically Modified Human  Baby? Retrieved on June 14, 2009 from http://healthandsurvival. com/2008/05/12/genetically-modified-human-baby/ Subcommittee on oversight and investigations (2001, March 28). Issues raised by human cloning research. Retrieved from http://republicans. energycommerce. house. gov/107/action/10 7-5. pdf Thomas V (2007) Children Have Rights – Say No to Repro Tech from http://childrenhaverights-saynotoreprotech. blogspot. com/2007/02/doron-blake-genius-designer-baby. html

Friday, January 3, 2020

Government Intervention - 1560 Words

Discuss the case for and against government intervention in an economy. In most of the countries, the government has intervened in the market system. To some extent there is a dire need of government intervention in the market system, although there is a debate over this point among the economists. Many economists believe that the role of government intervention improves the market system. The government can easily enforce the rules that can help in the smooth functioning of the market system. On the other hand, there are economists who believe that government interventions in a market system are the reason of inefficiency in the system. There are some goods that underprovided and underconsumed. Such goods are cold merit goods. They can†¦show more content†¦Information failure occurs when people have inaccurate, incomplete, uncertain or misunderstood data and so make potentially ‘wrong’ choices. Government action can have a role in improving information to help consumers and producers value the ‘true’ cost and/or benefit of a good or service. Examples might include: * Compulsory labeling on cigarette packages with health warnings to reduce smoking * Improved nutritional information on foods to counter the risks of growing obesity * Anti speeding television advertising to reduce road accidents and advertising campaigns to raise awareness of the risks of drink-driving * Advertising health screening programmes / information campaigns on the dangers of addiction Another advantage of government intervention is the national minimum wage. The national minimum wage was introduced into the UK in 1999. It is an intervention in the labour market designed to increase the pay of lower-paid workers and thereby influence the distribution of income in society. In October 2005, the value of the minimum wage for adults was  £5.05 – following a series of small increases over recent years. The main aims of the minimum wage 1. The equity justification: That every job should offer a fair rate of pay commensurate with the skills and experience of an employee 2. Labour market incentives: The NMW is designed to improve the incentives for people to start looking for work – therebyShow MoreRelatedGovernment Interventions are Failing1012 Words   |  4 Pagesworld, governments, mostly intervenes in the market in order to accomplish their policy objectives. The government’s policy objectives or goals could be related to economics, ranging from stabilization of prices, export promoting, encourage equal distributions for income and commodity protection. The examples as per above proves that government intervention is not only limited to economic effects but also influences the society. 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Self Regulation874 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness Ethics: Government Intervention vs. Self-Regulation Wealth brings power and power can at times bring corruption. In today’s economy where individuals are no longer the concern when it comes to wealth, the global attention is drawn to corporations who hold the majority of our wealth. This calls for us to take cetain measures that can ensure the existence of a socially responsible behavior amongst all corporations, and these measures could be introduced in many forms, quite possibly the mostRead MorePros and Cons of Government Intervention Essay894 Words   |  4 Pagespros and cons of how much government intervention in the marketplace is necessary and appropriate. This report will cover four authors, Cunningham, Green, Friedman and Pertschuk. The authors have written extensively on consumerism and the protection thereof. This author’s goal is to break down some of the theories, which authors seem akin in their beliefs and which authors’ views are bipolar opposites. Green states there be only should be two types of government regulations 1) economic regulationsRead MoreGovernment s Intervention On Healthcare System1031 Words   |  5 PagesSwitzerland, France and Sweden. Immergut chooses the three case studies because the three countries have different government’s intervention on healthcare system. The Swiss healthcare system is the most independence among the three. On the other hand, the government regulates the French healthcare system in terms of arrangements in doctor’s fee. And the Swedish government is the most centralized among them, because most of the doctors work for the government’s hospitals. Using the institutionalRead MoreGovernment Intervention For R D And Entrepreneurship2355 Words   |  10 PagesGovernment Intervention To Promote RD And Innovation In Small Medium Businesses Summary – SBIR Policy The societies in the world are facing severe social and economic challenges. The 2008-09 downturn in the economy has led to lessened potential growth output, rise in unemployment and soaring public debt. To recover from this, it was necessary that the nations come up with sustainable growth sources. The search for new sources comes to an end when the countries have adopted a productivity growthRead MoreEssay about Market Failures: Government Intervention652 Words   |  3 PagesMattera September 27, 2010 BUS 345 Essay #1 What is the basis for the contention that governments should intervene to correct market failures? (Be sure to explain what market failures are and why they are significant without providing superficial, rote definitions.) Contrast this with the argument that laissez faire is preferable to intervention. (If possible, link this to the idea of government failure, the iron law of public policy, rent seeking, and unintended consequences.) ImagineRead MoreThe Government Intervention And Its Effect On National Security1203 Words   |  5 Pagesand regulations to who is ultimately responsible and the one to assume responsibility when breaches take place. Whether it is the government or the private sector, someone has to take charge because we all have a vested interest in protecting our families, our businesses and our nation’s security in cyberspace. In this paper I researched into what government intervention is in the works when it comes to cybersecurity and protecting national security, the responsibility of the private sector as it pertains